50
The Metropolitan Jerusalem Master Plan
The Metropolitan Jerusalem Master Plan
51
//
Management of Tourism in the Metropolis
Managing 12 million tourists a year in the
metropolitan Jerusalem region will require an
organizational layout that is very different from
the one existing today. The purpose of this
organizational layout would be to enable the
intake of the largest number of tourists with
the fewest amount of disruptions across the
metropolis. This is understandably a deeply
complex system and we cannot go into all the
minor details. Instead, we will focus on the
major concerns.
Recent experience has taught us that there
is a risk of bottlenecking at each of the points
through which the tourists visit, including the
airport, major traffic arteries, tourist sites and
hotels.
In order to minimize this phenomenon, an
administration must be established, exclusively
for the metropolitan region of Jerusalem.
This administration would bring together
representatives of the Ministry of Tourism, the
JerusalemMunicipality, and neighboring city
authorities from throughout the metropolitan
region. The role of this administration will
be to realize importance tourism agenda and
coordinate with all the relevant authorities
in order to locate points of congestion and
their causes, and to offer solutions. The
administration would be an independent
professional organization with the authority
to supervise those involved in tourism in the
metropolitan Jerusalem region and to coordinate
between them on a daily basis. Further, the role
of this administration would be planning for the
future by putting together a long-term strategy.
Another role of the administration would be
marketing and public relations for the city’s
tourist industry with a deep understanding of
the larger context of tourism in the metropolis.
The administration will work towards
strengthening the image of metropolitan
Jerusalem as a tourist destination and raising its
international profile. At the same time, efforts
will be made to emphasize its uniqueness
as a city and tourist destination. In order to
increase high-quality tourism to Jerusalem,
tourism management procedures, among
others, must be improved, through long-term
strategic planning that incorporates the local
community. The tourism model must be
developed while balancing between the needs
of local residents and tourists. A strategic plan
must be set out, involving cooperation with
residents, and emphasizing the incorporation
of the Jerusalem business sector in discussions
regarding tourism development, out of a belief
that the tourism industry is a part of the urban
reality – economically, socially, and culturally,
and in terms of spatial distribution. The city’s
ability to contain the expected numbers of
tourists depends on the tourists not disrupting
the residents’ physical, economic, social,
cultural, and ecological conditions. Any harm
done to the quality of life for the residents
of Jerusalem is not an option, and will harm
tourism in the long run.
In summary, the tourism potential of
metropolitan Jerusalem is huge, but as of
now, it remains just that – potential – and
its realization depends on determination,
creativity, earnestness, and thoroughness.
Turning Jerusalem into an international tourism
super-city is a strategic goal for Israel, although
managing processes that will allow Jerusalem to
make this aspiration a reality will be complicated
and long-term, as we have explained. Despite
these difficulties, harnessing the entirety
of relevant players, and comprehensive
management of the process, will undoubtedly
bear the desired fruit.
Transforming
Jerusalem
into an
international
tourism
super-city is
a strategic
goal for
Israel
Hotels and Tourism
How can we avoid the bottlenecks caused by the expected 12 million annual
tourists? Managing large-scale tourism in a major metropolis requires a
fundamental change in approach.
20th century, which strove to separate
residential, commercial, and hospitality
areas from each other. Research from
recent decades has taught us that mixed
urban use has very positive economic,
social, and transportation significance. In
light of this, new hotels will be planned,
as much as possible, in integrated groups
– meaning, hotels, entertainment centers,
restaurants, commerce centers, and
residential areas in the same place.
These compounds are called, in the
professional lingo, Integrated Tourism
Resorts.
According to the calculations of the
Jerusalem 5800 Planning Committee, it
is proposed that a total of 63,000 rooms
be prepared, to be divided between the
regions of metropolitan Jerusalem as
follows: the holy basin and the city center
– 22,000 rooms; the city of Jerusalem and
the inner circle – 22,000 rooms; the outer
circle – 19,000 rooms.
The general approach to planning taken by
the Jerusalem 5800 plan, which emphasizes
the need to plan the city of Jerusalemwhile
keeping in mind the long-term and the
geographic region of greater metropolitan
Jerusalem (and not only the city of Jerusalem),
is expressed in the proposal to establish
significant tourism compounds on the outskirts
or outside of the current municipal region. This
choice has important implications in terms of
cooperation between the Jerusalemmunicipality
and its satellite cities, as well as in terms of
transportation and infrastructure.
Though the plan deals with tourism
and economy as the leading factors in the
realizing the potential economic revolution
in Jerusalem for the good of all its residents,
it is clear that this is only one of many
aspects that make up the greater fabric
of urban-metropolis. Therefore, from the
fourteen compounds for development,
there are four proposed compounds which
are to be centers of employment, residence,
transportation, and academia.
The Jerusalem 5800 Plan seeks to set
out the general outline for the development
of Jerusalem, but the development itself
will be carried out by private hands.
Each project has the potential to succeed
economically, and thus, will attract private
entrepreneurs as investors. Cooperation
between private entrepreneurs and public
authorities or their subsidiaries may also
be an option. Government and municipal
parties must outline the general plan,
create the appropriate conditions for
entrepreneurs and investors (including
removal of bureaucratic barriers), and even
attract them using marketing, advertising,
and educational strategies in Israel and
around the world.
Modern tourism in an
ancient region. The
Mamilla pedestrian mall
in all its glory.
Hotels and Tourism