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The Metropolitan Jerusalem Master Plan
The Metropolitan Jerusalem Master Plan
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The Jerusalem
region is rich with
a historical legacy
from many periods,
and some of these
historical events
bear importance for
the entire world.
The armored trucks of
Sha’ar HaGai are an
example of a cultural
and legacy site, the
development of which
could serve as part of
an Israeli landscape
continuum.
over a continuum of historical periods,
or in the context of historical events –
universal, national, or local. Today most
national and regional outline plans do not
include designated attention to places that
present a meeting point between man and
landscape, nor implementable tools for
their preservation.
In a report on cultural landscapes
ordered by the Nature and Parks Authority,
six cultural landscape complexes within
the Jerusalem region were defined as
having universal importance, and have
been included in the tourism layout of
this plan: the Adullam Caves, the site of
David & Goliath’s battle in the Ella Valley,
the agricultural terraces of the Judean
Mountains, the monasteries and historical
hills of the Judean plains, and Sha’ar
HaGai.
We must strive to realize the vision,
for these six regions at the minimum,
which will make the Jerusalem region
an attraction that incorporates the
magnificence of Israel’s natural wonders
and the historical legacy anchored therein.□
The Layout of Open Areas
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Parks Outside the City
There are many diverse archeological, historical, and cultural sites in the
metropolitan Jerusalem region. A comprehensive, systematic plan will
incorporate them into an inclusive infrastructure of culture and tourism for
the experience of visiting the metropolis.
Metropolitan Jerusalem will be the center
of parks and places of recreation in Israel.
Its location in close proximity to Tel Aviv
makes it, even today, a destination in high
demand for Israelis countrywide. The
Jerusalem 5800 Plan defines each town
in the metropolitan Jerusalem region as a
“gateway” to the areas of activity within
its borders. At parks, historical content will
be available, and springs, terraces, ancient
agriculture, and archeological points of
interest will be restored. Of course, the
residents of metropolitan Jerusalem will
also be able to enjoy the improved parks in
the metropolis.
In order to improve the quality of the
forests in the metropolitan region, we must
strive to increase the number of species of
flora and ensure that they include edible
plants. We must also act to improve the
order of the ecosystem and to increase
the number of animals in the forests and
their quality of life by establishing feeding
points and places for birdwatching and
spotting mammals, rodents and reptiles.
Roads leading to Jerusalem will run
through the parks based on ancient routes.
Points of interest and places to stay will
be located along these roads, with visitors’
centers for information, places to eat, and
archeological, ecological, and biological
points of interest. Parks will include
circular routes which will run through
points of interest and places to stay suited
to those touring on foot, cyclers, and those
on horseback.
Cultural Landscapes
Cultural landscapes are those which
incorporate both the natural and the
man-made, or those which are a source of
inspiration or memory for man. The UN
has given clear guidelines for the meeting
point between natural legacy and human
activity, and for the preservation of a
sustainable balance between nature and
man, and the Jerusalem 5800 Plan strives
to uphold these criteria. The Jerusalem
region is rich with a historical legacy from
many periods. Some of these historical
events are important to the Jewish people,
and some of these historical events bear
importance for the entire world, as part
of the history of the Western world, for
which the Land of Israel was an important
focal point during many times throughout
history. Thus there is a high potential
for the creation of cultural landscapes in
metropolitan Jerusalem.
An Israeli cultural landscape will
be considered as such if it reflects the
meeting between man and nature over
time in a defined geographical region,
The Layout of Open Areas